To Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Hygiene Protocols Among Patients Having Orthodontic Treatment

  • Mansimranjit Kaur Uppal Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College
  • Khateeb Khan
Keywords: Gingiva, Oral Hygiene, Awareness, Orthodontic

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Orthodontic treatment is widely acknowledged and accepted in everyday dental practice due to the positive effects it has on the dentofacial complex. Importance of oral hygiene in orthodontic patients is also important to prevent any further oral diseases.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral hygiene protocols among patients having orthodontic treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 90 patients who had permanent dentition from the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics and various questions were asked regarding the knowledge, attitude and practice on oral hygiene during the time of orthodontic treatment. All the responses were analysed statistically.
RESULTS: The results of the study showed that nearly 40% of the patients were unaware about gingival health, 65% did not follow the oral hygiene instruction. Despite being given instructions, most of them were reluctant in practicing them strictly.
CONCLUSION: The knowledge, attitude, practice of oral hygiene among orthodontic patients were poor and showed the need of better education and motivation. Many factors may be responsible for the non-maintenance of gingival health practices. There is a need to incorporate and evaluate more intense oral hygiene programs in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mansimranjit Kaur Uppal, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College

MDS (Oral Medicine and Radiology)

Senior Lecturer

Khateeb Khan

MDS (Public Health Dentistry), Private Practitioner, New Delhi

References

Nadar S, Saravana Dinesh SP. A questionnaire study about oral hygiene awareness among orthodontic patients. Int J Orthod Rehabil 2016;7:97-100

Bimstein E, Becker A. Malocclusion, orthodontic intervention, and gingival and periodontal health. In: Van Dyke TE, editor. Periodontal and Gingvinal Health and Diseases. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 2001. p. 250-90.

Thornberg MJ, Riolo CS, Bayirli B, Riolo ML, Van Tubergen EA, Kulbersh R. Periodontal pathogen levels in adolescents before, during, and after fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:95-8

Krishnan V, Ambili R, Davidovitch Z, Murphy NC. Gingiva and orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod 2007;13:257-71.

Matić S, Ivanović M, Mandić J, Nikolić P. Possibilities to prevent gingivitis during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Stom Glas S 2008;55:122-32.

Becker A, Shapira J, Chaushu S. Orthodontic treatment for disabled children — A survey of patient and appliance management. J Orthod 2001;28:39-44.

Alstad S, Zachrisson BU. Longitudinal study of periodontal condition associated with orthodontic treatment in adolescents. Am J Orthod 1979;76:277-86.

Yeung SC, Howell S, Fahey P. Oral hygiene program for orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:208-13.

Sinclair PM, Berry CW, Bennett CL, Israelson H. Changes in gingiva and gingival flora with bonding and banding. Angle Orthod 1987;57: 271-8.

Ajayi EO, Azodo CC. Oral hygiene status among orthodontic patients. Benin city, Nigeria: University of Benin; 2014.

Baheti MJ, Toshniwal NG. Survey on Oral Hygiene Protocols among Orthodontic Correction Seeking Individuals. Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences; 20 April, 2016

Bimstein E, Becker A. Malocclusion, orthodontic intervention, and gingival and periodontal health. In: Van dyke TE, editor. Periodontal and Gingival Health and Diseases. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd.; 2001. p. 250-90.

Thornberg MJ, Riolo CS, Bayirli B, Riolo ML, Van Tubergen EA, Kulbersh R. Periodontal pathogen levels in adolescents before, during, and after fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:95-8.

Krishnan V, Ambili R, Davidovitch Z, Murphy NC. Gingiva and orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod 2007;13:257-71.

CITATION
DOI: 10.26440/ihrj.v2i7.153
Published: 2018-10-27
How to Cite
1.
Mansimranjit Kaur Uppal, Khateeb Khan. To Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Hygiene Protocols Among Patients Having Orthodontic Treatment. IHRJ [Internet]. 2018Oct.27 [cited 2024Apr.20];2(7):176-9. Available from: https://ihrjournal.com/ihrj/article/view/153

Most read articles by the same author(s)